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<text id=94CT0802><title>Laos—Government</title> <article><source>CIA Factbook</source> <hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Laos<nl>Government</hdr><body> <list> <item><hi format=bold>Names:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>conventional long form:</hi> Lao People's Democratic Republic <item>• <hi format=ital>conventional short form:</hi> Laos <item>• <hi format=ital>local long form:</hi> Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao <item>• <hi format=ital>local short form:</hi> none </list> <item><hi format=bold>Digraph:</hi> LA <item><hi format=bold>Type:</hi> Communist state <item><hi format=bold>Capital:</hi> Vientiane <item><hi format=bold>Administrative divisions:</hi> 16 provinces (khoueng, singular and plural) and 1 municipality* (kampheng nakhon, singular and plural); Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamsai, Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louang Namtha, Louangphrabang, Oudomxai, Phongsali, Saravan, Savannakhet, Xekong, Vientiane, Viangchan*, Xaignabouri, Xiangkhoang <item><hi format=bold>Independence:</hi> 19 July 1949 (from France) <item><hi format=bold>National holiday:</hi> National Day, 2 December (1975) (proclamation of the Lao People's Democratic Republic) <item><hi format=bold>Constitution:</hi> promulgated 14 August 1991 <item><hi format=bold>Legal system:</hi> based on civil law system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction <item><hi format=bold>Suffrage:</hi> 18 years of age; universal <item><hi format=bold>Executive branch:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>chief of state:</hi> President NOUHAK PHOUMSAVAN (since 25 November 1992) <item>• <hi format=ital>head of government:</hi> Prime Minister Gen. KHAMTAI SIPHANDON (since 15 August 1991) <item>• <hi format=ital>cabinet:</hi> Council of Ministers; appointed by the president, approved by the Assembly </list> <item><hi format=bold>Legislative branch:</hi> unicameral <item><hi format=bold>Third National Assembly:</hi> elections last held on 20 December 1992 (next to be held NA); results —percent of vote by party NA; seats—(85 total) number of seats by party NA <item><hi format=bold>Judicial branch:</hi> Supreme People's Court <item><hi format=bold>Political parties and leaders:</hi> Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP), KHAMTAI Siphandon, party president; includes Lao Front for National Construction (LFNC); other parties moribund <item><hi format=bold>Other political or pressure groups:</hi> non-Communist political groups moribund; most leaders fled the country in 1975 <item><hi format=bold>Member of:</hi> ACCT, AsDB, ASEAN (observer), CP, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, INTELSAT (nonsignatory user), INTERPOL, IOC, ITU, LORCS, NAM, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WMO, WTO <item><hi format=bold>Diplomatic representation in US:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>chief of mission:</hi> Ambassador HIEM PHOMMACHANH <item>• <hi format=ital>chancery:</hi> 2222 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 <item>• <hi format=ital>telephone:</hi> (202) 332-6416 or 6417 <item>• <hi format=ital>FAX:</hi> (202) 332-4923 </list> <item><hi format=bold>US diplomatic representation:</hi> <list style=hang> <item>• <hi format=ital>chief of mission:</hi> Ambassador Victor TOMSETH <item>• <hi format=ital>embassy:</hi> Rue Bartholonie, Vientiane <item>• <hi format=ital>mailing address:</hi> B. P. 114, Vientiane, or American Embassy, Box V, APO AP 96546 <item>• <hi format=ital>telephone:</hi> [851] 2220, 2357, or 3570, 16-9581 <item>• <hi format=ital>FAX:</hi> [851] 4675 </list> <item><hi format=bold>Flag:</hi> three horizontal bands of red (top), blue (double width), and red with a large white disk centered in the blue band </list></body></article></text>